A recent federal court case ruled against an employee claiming his surfing habits at work are private. The employee was director of operations and was busted for downloading obscene material at work. The judge in the unanimous decision stated:
Social norms suggest that employees are not entitled to privacy in the use of workplace computers, which belong to their employers and pose significant dangers in terms of diminished productivity and even employer liability.
He said other courts have consistently ruled that employers are entitled to monitor their workers' use of computers as long as they had disclosed that policy to their workforce.
A key element in this case was the fact that the company did notify all employees prior to the incident that:
- Their computers were company property.
- They were not to be used for personal activity,
- and they were subject to monitoring.
The court sited a 2001 American Management Association study that found more than three quarters of American firms monitor employee communication on the job, both email and phone.
The judge summed up with, "Employer monitoring is largely an assumed practice."